Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation in India
Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation in India
Industrial Pollution And Environmental Degradation: Although industries have contributed significantly to India's economic growth and development. The major polluting industries are thermal power plants which cause thermal pollution. Their waste products pollute the air by the presence of a high proportion of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide. These waste products also contain air-borne particulate matter. Basically industries are responsible for four types of pollution i.e. air, water, land and noise.They are briefly discussed below
Air Pollution: It is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide in the air. It adversely affects human health, animals, plants, buildings and the atmosphere. Toxic gas leaks can be very hazardous with long-term effects e.g. Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Smoke is also major cause of air pollution. It is emitted by chemical and paper factories, tnck kilns, refineries and smelting plants and burning of fossil fuels in big and small factories that ignore pollution. rules. Air-borne particulate materials contain both solid a liquid particles like dust, sprays mist and smoke.
Water Pollution: caused when organic and inorganic untreated industrial wastes are discharged into rivers. Paper, chemical, textile and dyeing, petroleum refineries, tanneries and electroplating industries are the main industries causing water pollution. Fly ash, phospo-gypsum and iron and steel slags are the major solid wastes in the steel industry. Major water pollutants are dyes, detergents, acids, salts and heavy metals like lead and mercury pesticides, fertilisers, synthetic chemicals with carbon, plastics and rubber, etc.
Relation of Soil and Water Pollution: Soil and water pollution are closely related. Dumping of wastes in the soil, especially glass, harmful chemicals. industrial effluents, packaging, salts and garbage renders the soil useless. Rain water goes into the soil, carrying the pollutants into the ground and the groundwater also gets contaminated.
Thermal Pollution: In water, thermal pollution occurs when hot water from factories and thermal plants is drained into rivers and ponds before cooling. Wastes from nuclear power plants, nuclear and weapon production facilities cause cancer, birth defects and miscarriages.
Noise Pollution: This type of pollution results in irritation, stress, anger,hearing impairment, increased heart rate and blood pressure among other physiological effects. Basically unwanted sound is an irritant and a source of stress. Noise from industrial and construction activities, machinery, factory equipment, saws, generators and pneumatic and electrical tools also contribute to noise pollution.
Control of Environmental Degradation: When one litre of waste water combines with fresh water, it pollutes water eight times. So, it is very essential to reduce fresh water pollution. Suggestions for reducing pollution of freshwater sources are
This can be done in three phases(i) Primary treatment by mechanical means (i.e.screening, grinding, flocculation and sedimentation.)(i) Secondary treatment by biological processes.(iii) Tertiary treatment by chemical, physical and biological processes.Note Sewage treatment plant under Yamuna Action Plan is located at Faridabad.
Some general points to minimise environmental pollution are
NTPC Shows the Way of Sustainable DevelopmentThe challenge of sustainable development requires integration of economic development with environmental concerns.National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) is a major public sector power generation company. It is certified for the EMS (Environment Management System) ISO 14001.It employs a proactive approach for preserving the natural environment and resources like water, oil, gas and fuels in places where it is setting up power plants in a sustainableway.
NTPC fulfils its approach through the measures given below
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
Abhyas is good institution and a innovative institute also. It is a good platform of beginners.Due to Abhyas,he has got knoweledge about reasoning and confidence.My son has improved his vocabulary because of Abhyas.Teacher have very friendly atmosphere also.
Manish Kumar
10thIt was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
Eshan Arora
8thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Shreya Shrivastava
8thThird consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Ayan Ghosh
8thThe experience was nice. I studied here for three years and saw a tremendous change in myself. I started liking subjects like English and SST which earlier I ran from. Extra knowledge gave me confidence to overcome competitive exams. One of the best institutes for secondary education.
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thWe started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
Manya
8thIt has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
Barkha Arora
10thAbhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
Manish Kumar
10thMy experience with Abhyas Academy has been very good. When I was not in Abhyas whenever teacher ask questions I could not speak it confidently but when I came in Abhyas, my speaking skills developed and now I am the first one to give the answer of teachers question.
Upmanyu Sharma
7thOne of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thAbhyas academy is great place to learn. I have learnt a lot here they have finished my fear of not answering.It has created a habit of self studying in me.The teachers here are very supportive and helpful. Earlier my maths and science was good but now it has been much better than before.
Barkha Arora
10thA marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Archit Segal
7thWhen I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
Sharandeep Singh
7thMy experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
Hiya Gupta
8thAbhyas is a complete education Institute. Here extreme care is taken by teacher with the help of regular exam. Extra classes also conducted by the institute, if the student is weak.
Om Umang
10thMy experience with Abhyas is very good. I have learnt many things here like vedic maths and reasoning also. Teachers here first take our doubts and then there are assignments to verify our weak points.
Shivam Rana
7thBeing a parent, I saw my daughter improvement in her studies by seeing a good result in all day to day compititive exam TMO, NSO, IEO etc and as well as studies. I have got a fruitful result from my daughter.
Prisha Gupta
8thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thUsually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
Anika Saxena
8thAbhyas is an institute of high repute. Yogansh has taken admission last year. It creates abilities in child to prepare for competitive exams. Students are motivated by living prizes on basis of performance in Abhyas exams. He is satisfied with institute.
